In a per curiam ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court permitted Texas to implement a revised congressional boundary scheme that is projected to include several five additional Republican-leaning districts. The six-to-three ruling, handed down on Thursday, upholds a appeal by the state to lift a district court's ruling that had rejected the boundaries in November.
The lower court wrongly interjected itself into an ongoing primary campaign, causing significant confusion and disrupting the sensitive federal-state balance in elections, the order stated in explaining its action.
That lower court had determined that Texas had likely grouped voters according to their race – a method known as unconstitutional racial sorting – when it adopted the boundaries. It had mandated the state to use the boundaries drawn after the most recent national count for the next year's election.
In a strongly worded dissenting opinion, Justice Elena Kagan criticized the majority's decision. She argued that it disrespected the work of the district court, pointing out that its ruling was actually authored by a judge selected by former President Donald Trump.
We are a higher court than the district court, but we are not a better one when it comes to making such a fact-based decision, Kagan stated in a dissent joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
The justice went on, This court's stay guarantees that Texas's redistricting plan, with all its boosted political tilt, will govern next year's elections. And it ensures that many Texas voters, without justification, will be grouped in electoral districts due to their race. And that result, as this court has declared repeatedly, is a breach of the U.S. Constitution.
The ruling is part of a national battle over the redrawing of electoral maps. Texas is a key piece in pushes to transform the U.S. House map to secure a narrow Republican control. Typically, boundary revision happens after a ten-year survey. Yet the decision by Texas Republicans to proceed with a aggressive off-cycle redistricting earlier this year triggered a series of events among other states.
GOP lawmakers in including North Carolina and Missouri have also approved redistricting plans that are estimated to yield a number of more GOP-friendly seats. The opposition, meanwhile, have responded with revised boundaries in including California and Virginia, which might neutralize those projected gains.
The Texas AG hailed the supreme court ruling. In a release, he said the order defended Texas's basic authority to draw a map that guarantees representation favorable to Republicans. Our state is leading the charge to reclaim the nation, one district and one state at a time, he added.
In contrast, opposition party representatives lamented the outcome. The Court's approval of this extreme, racially gerrymandered Texas GOP map is profoundly disappointing, said the head of a major Democratic campaign committee.
Another top House figure said the court had once again eroded its standing by approving a race-based map. Tonight's ruling by far-right justices on the supreme court is further proof that the extremists will do anything to rig the midterm elections. The gerrymandered Texas congressional map is a partisan and racially discriminatory power grab designed to subvert the will of the voters – particularly in Black and Latino communities, he added.
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